Authors: Ekrem Çitaku, Emire Çitaku, Ana Minovska, Vasilka Renxhova

DOI: 10.62636/UOBA9695

Keywords: Interceptive orthodontics, parents and supervision, basic periodontal examination.

ABSTRACT

Interceptive orthodontic treatment aims to address dental irregularities at an early stage to prevent more severe orthodontic issues in the future. This study evaluates the impact of an oral hygiene program designed for parents of children undergoing interceptive orthodontic treatment, with a focus on their knowledge, attitudes, and practices related to oral hygiene. A total of 20 patients aged 7–11 years were included, with 10 receiving orthodontic treatment with appliances and 10 as new orthodontic patients without appliances. Data were collected through self-assessment questionnaires completed by parents, as well as regular Basic Periodontal Examinations (BPE). The results indicate that parents of children with braces reported slightly lower oral hygiene practices and confidence in supervising their child’s oral hygiene compared to parents of children without braces. Additionally, children with braces exhibited a higher incidence of gingival bleeding and calculus buildup, highlighting the impact of orthodontic appliances on periodontal health. The study underscores the importance of parental involvement and education in maintaining optimal oral hygiene during orthodontic treatment. Tailored educational programs and consistent guidance from orthodontic professionals are essential to improve oral hygiene practices and periodontal outcomes in children undergoing interceptive orthodontic treatment.